Wednesday, February 16, 2011

For The Love Of Film Noir: Scenes #7: Kiss Me Deadly

(This is my entry in The Self Styled Siren and Ferdy On Film's Love Of Film Noir Blogothon. This is a celebration of Film Noir but it's also a fundraiser working to save and preserve the film The Sound Of Fury. I've made my donation and I hope you will too. Remember every little bit helps.

And if you like Blogothoning I hope to see you back here at The Sam Raimi Blogothon Things That Don't Suck will be running between March 27th and April 2nd. There's no worthy cause except the celebration of a great filmmaker. But it should be a lot of fun anyway. And contributions are welcome.)

Kiss Me Deadly is one of the finest film noirs of all time, arguably the last great noir of the classic era. It ends with one of the most justly famous endings of all time (incidentally this is the first closing I've covered for Scenes). The film was directed by Robert Aldrich, the man responsible for some of the most macho films of all time as well as some of the first self aware kitsch. Aside from The Big Knife starring Jack Palance, which is closer to a really pissed off The Bad And The Beautiful then a traditional noir, Kiss Me Deadly is the only Noir Aldrich directed.

It's probably the best film of Aldrich's career (though I might have to slot Vera Cruz one of the most preposterously entertaining films of all time in front of it). Dealing with the search for a mysterious box, whose contents are never clear. Until the end... (Consider this your Spoiler Warning)

The scene begins where most film noir’s end, with the femme fatale shooting both the big bad (Dying as he lived. Pedantically.) As well as our anti hero Mike Hammer before finally taking possession of the box.



Gaby Rodgers plays the role with a kind of madness. Unlike most Femme Fatale's she's never portrayed as any kind of sexual dynamo, Hammer shows the least interest in her out of any of the female cast. She just sits there, a quiet and unassuming wallflower, until you suddenly realize there is psychosis in her eyes.


That madness brings Meeker's Hammer up short for the first time in the film. Mike Hammer isn't much of a detective. He is more or less a simple goon. In many ways he is the Anti Phillip Marlowe. Marlowe is a tarnished white knight, the one "who is not mean". Hammer a "cheap sleazy bedroom dick." Marlowe gets information beaten into him. Hammer beats it out of people. He's such a dominate force, even when he's out cold, tied to a bed and drugged that when he's finally genuinely caught off his guard it's a real surprise.


Hammer is instantly diminished, shoved into the smallest corner of the frame. He will never again regain the dominate position in the frame that has been automatic since scene one. It's as if he's almost shrinking in anticipation of the brave new world that Gabrielle is about to release. Doesn't matter how tough you are, you can't muscle atomic energy.


There's a grace and solemnity to the way that Gabrielle opens the box. Despite her supposed motivation of greed her's is not the manner of a cackling woman triumphantly about to enjoy her loot. It's an act that is almost reverent.


This is one smooth invisible edit. The final warning received...


And disregarded...


Once again, the way Aldrich elevates her reaction. He consciencely told the story of Lot's Wife and Pandora's Box before this moment and he clearly means for this moment to rank with them. It's not mere fear that Gabrielle experiences, that's the last emotion to hit her. It's nothing short of awe.


Coupled with the light and the wisps of smoke, the whispering of the box and the malevolent nigh Satanic intelligence it suggests is one of the most effective sound effects I know of.


Soon overlaid with Gabrielle's screams.


Kiss Me Deadly is perhaps the most frankly violent Noir this side of The Big Heat. Though the obvious superimposition is an odd effect, but the surreal nature of the effect makes it even more unsettling.



This odd strobing effect continues throughout the sequence. It is an odd touch, mostly because there is no source for it, being one of the few things that Aldrich does purely for style in the film. Throughout the movie Aldrich eschews the more expressionistic elements of Noir, preferring to let the atmosphere of fifties LA speak for itself. Yet there is no objective basis for the strobe. Every time we see the light it's steady. Yet the stronger the light gets the darker it becomes. It’s as if the device has suspended the rules of reality that Aldrich has worked so hard to preserve.


The fact that the burning (and still screaming) Gabrielle is clearly a dummy does nothing to make the shot less disturbing. If anything it heightens the eeriness of it. Calling to mind the infamous footage of the nuclear tests in the fifties. The model towns disintegrating into ash, the families of mannequins bursting into flames.


Hammer finds his long suffering girl friday and bolt for the door. For a long while the only cut of Kiss Me Deadly featured this as the last shot of our heroes cutting directly from here to the exploding house. However, it seems that this was an alteration done in the European market, with the edit made crudely to the original negative itself. Most film historians agree that Aldrich meant for Hammer to escape.


Nowhere is the converse relationship between the source lighting and effect it has on the environment more apparent. The brighter it gets the darker the surroundings. It's almost as if the light is a vacuum drawing the surrounding light into it, leaving only darkness.


The house itself now appears to be turned into a larger version of the box. Complete with the half seen light, escaping wisps of smoke.


One of the few cases in the sequence where the lighting corresponds to its source and quite well. Sinister, carnivorous darkness is one of the hallmarks of noir style. But obviously the light is the more threatening presence in Kiss Me Deadly. Here it washes out the features of our two leads. As if the light is strong enough to rob them of their individuality as well as their lives.


The odd halo effect.


The Explosion at this point is ridiculously prolonged. Surely an explosion of that size would have destroyed the entire house half a dozen fireballs ago.


But the after image stubbornly lingers. No matter how massive the fire the horror refuses to end.


Rarely have those words seemed more approrpriate. This looks closer to one of the closing shot of a "Big Bug" picture of the same era then it does to your final shot of a noir. They have survived, but the look on their faces is still one of horror, not relief or triumph. They have just witnessed the apocalypse after all.

14 comments:

Neil Fulwood said...

Bryce, the "Scenes" project represents hands down some of the best work you've done on Things That Don't Suck. I thought that you'd set the bar about as high as it could go with 'The Red Shoes', but damned if this isn't your best "Scenes" article yet.

You have absolutely nailed of one the most chilling and apocalyptic endings in cinema.

Funnily enough, I watched 'Knowing' yesterday (review sometime soon on TAOTM) and this article made me think how much more devastating the prolonged shot of a beach shot being consumed by white light is than the entire planet buying it at the end of Proyas's bizarre folly.

le0pard13 said...

Excellent examination of the final scenes of this startling film, Bryce! I have friends who don't like this film, mainly for the portrayal of Mike Hammer (but Aldrich didn't want you to like him), however it remains one of my favorites. It's b&w cinematography and visual storytelling really stands out. A great film from a still too underrated director. Thanks for this.

Marilyn said...

Bryce - This is a great look at an iconic scene. I have to admit that I think the earlier versions of the film in which Hammer doesn't make it out of the house in time are more noir, more hopeless. Nonetheless, nothing can take away from the horror of the reveal, flames, and explosion. It packs a wallop, to say the least! Thanks for supporting the blogathon!

AK said...

Really-an amazing post! For a film thats been analyzed to pieces, you really mined some new information (and those screencaps!)
This movie is so disturbing-what happens to poor Cloris Leachman, ai yi yi!-but I can never figure out how to take the ending (sure they make it out of the beach house, but still, with all the radiation that must be spreading...?)

Bryce Wilson said...

@ Neil: Many thanks for the kind words. As always coming from you they are highly valued indeed.

I must admit that I have a little affection for the utter go for broke nuttiness of Proyas's Knowing. It's not every film that will showcase a flaming deer.

@ leopard13: No sir thank you! You're dead on though, that's Hammer as written if you don't like him blame Spillane. Then again quite a few people do blame Spillane so that's another story...

@ Marilyn: Thank you Marilyn. I think it's one of those cases where which ever one you see first seems the most natural to you. I personally find the "death cut" a bit abrupt. Almost like a Monty Python Gag. But I can definitely see how their survival would look just as tacked on.

Thank you for hosting the blogothon. Thanks for all the fine writing it's resulted in and all the good you've done for film. Congratulations on its success!

@Rob: I hear you on The Leachmen sequence. I almost did it instead. That shot where The Henchman walks into the frame and he's just casually holding those pliers. Brrr...

As for The Radiation, I know right? Guess it must have been a little bit more "mysterious" in those days. The scene where it got me was when Hammer and The Old Man first uncover the package from the locker. Hammer opens it and gets radiation burns and I couldn't help but think "And they both died of cancer..." lol.

Don Malcolm said...

Bryce,
Wonderful screencaps and a very solid "feel" for the extremities of KMD, a film that ushers in a brief "re-crescendo" of noir (SWEET SMELL OF SUCCESS, THE BURGLAR, and TOUCH OF EVIL all owe something to KMD's anarchic energy).

Two facts need correcting here--that's Gaby Rogers who's opening the box, and her name in the film is originally Lily Carver, though it's made clear that she's been impersonating Christina Bailey's roommate and Dr. Soberin (Albert Dekker) refers to her as "Gabrielle" prior to his being mowed down by the "modern-day Pandora."

Velda is Mike's "long-suffering girl friday", and it's Maxine Cooper (alas, who just passed away in the last year or so) who plays her.

Let's also give credit to the great screenwriter A. I. (Buzz) Bezzerides for adding touches to the Mike Hammer character that allow us to both embrace and reject his seemingly innate "moral decrepitude." Part of what makes this film so "noir" is that Hammer actually tries to make some kind of amends for his heedless actions, but they are (fittingly enough) too little and too late!

Bryce Wilson said...

GAH! Thanks for the catch there Don. I misread IMDB but should have been keeping better notes. It's been duly corrected now.

I'm glad you liked piece otherwise. I agree that Bezzerides added a lot to Hammer's character. It's nothing that's not in Spillane's books, just subtle emphasis on the evidence that he's not a total heel.

Thanks again for the kind words and the catch!

Ed Howard said...

Great stuff. This ranks among my favorite films, let alone my favorite noirs, and that apocalyptic ending is a big part of it. Mike Hammer may survive in the restored ending (the one I prefer, personally) but it's hardly a happy ending. The image of Hammer and Velda clinging to one another in the water as the house explodes is just so desperate, so bleak, that it's as though it's not just a house that's blowing up but the world itself, and they're the last lonely survivors looking on in horror. It's every bit as harrowing as an ending where they're assumed to die in the explosion.

I see this film as a big influence on David Lynch. Lost Highway especially has so many scenes that pay tribute to this movie (the exploding cabin!).

hamletta said...

The lovely and talented Glenn Erickson has written extensively on the mangled ending of KMD.

Bryce Wilson said...

@ Ed Howard: Huh I hadn't thought of Lost Highway (Though Tarantino and Richard Kelly leapt to mind) but now that you've mentioned it I'm shocked I never put two and two together.

@ Hamletta: That was a great read. Thanks for the link!

The Flying Maciste Brothers said...

Very nice post -- we Macistes love your attention to Aldrich's screen language -- and, of course, the dummy-death! Though, we would most sincerely consider Aldrich's The Choirboys (1979), World For Ransom and Hustle (1975) film noir.

Bryce Wilson said...

@FMB: Very nice of you to say sir(s). I've been a fan of your fine work for quite some time and if you don't believe me check out my Angel Face Review (or er- don't... you might stop following The Blog).

I will admit that I have not seen the two Aldrich films you've mentioned, but I'll try to change that as soon as humanly possible. Thanks for stopping by.

The Flying Maciste Brothers said...

Many, many thanks, Bryce!
We DID see your ANGEL FACE post! We actually are slated to deconstruct BOTH AF and KMD at a future date, but we won't step on your keenly observational toes, we promise! And definitely try and see the 3 Aldrich films we mentioned (well, you should see ALL Aldrich when you can:)) -- they are actually that rare example of native film noir - not kitsch or self-aware, just pure Aldrich noir. Treats. Once again, very nice article -- nice comparison between Mike Hammer and Phillip Marlowe. Well stated.

Bryce Wilson said...

Thanks again, and can't wait for your take on Angel Face.